Banj Oak (Quercus leucotrichophora)

Banj Oak (Quercus leucotrichophora)

The recent intervention by the Uttarakhand High Court to halt the alleged illegal felling of Banj (oak) trees in Mussoorie highlights the growing concern over ecological degradation in fragile Himalayan regions. The court’s directive underscores the necessity of prior approval from competent forest authorities, reinforcing legal safeguards against unregulated development activities.

Banj oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) is a keystone species of the mid-Himalayan ecosystem, found at altitudes of 1,500–2,400 metres. Historically, these forests have supported traditional livelihoods by providing fodder, fuelwood, and ecological services. However, increasing urbanisation, infrastructure expansion, and forest fires have contributed to their decline, particularly with the spread of chir pine, which is more fire-prone and ecologically less beneficial.