WEST FLOWING RIVER IN INDIA

PRERNA FOR IAS

WEST FLOWING RIVER IN INDIA

1. Narmada River

The Narmada River is one of India’s most important west-flowing rivers. Originating from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, it flows through a rift valley and empties into the Arabian Sea. It forms the traditional boundary between North and South India and supports irrigation, hydropower, and agriculture.

2. Mahi River

The Mahi River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Rajasthan and Gujarat before entering the Arabian Sea. It is one of the few Indian rivers that crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice. The river supports irrigation projects, agriculture, and drinking water needs in western India.

3. Sabarmati River

The Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan and flows through Gujarat before draining into the Gulf of Khambhat. It is closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. The river plays an important role in urban water supply, agriculture, and regional development.

4. Tapti (Tapi) River

The Tapti River originates near Multai in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward through Maharashtra and Gujarat into the Arabian Sea. It is one of the major west-flowing rivers of peninsular India. The river basin supports agriculture, industries, and urban settlements such as Surat.

5. Luni River

The Luni River is the largest river of the Thar Desert. Originating near Ajmer in Rajasthan, it flows southwest through arid regions before disappearing into the Rann of Kutch. Due to high salinity in its lower course, its water is unsuitable for drinking but useful locally.

6. Shetrunji River

The Shetrunji River originates in the Amreli district of Gujarat and flows into the Gulf of Khambhat. It is an important river for irrigation and water supply in the Saurashtra region. The Shetrunji Dam helps support agriculture and rural livelihoods in surrounding districts.

7. Bhadar River

The Bhadar River is a major river of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat. Originating in the Jasdan Hills, it flows westward into the Arabian Sea. The river is important for irrigation, agriculture, and drinking water supply. Bhadar Dam is a key water resource project.

8. Dhadhar River