SHRI ADI SHANKARACHARYA

PRERNA FOR IAS

SHRI ADI SHANKARACHARYA

(PERSONALITIES)

1. Breaking Monastic Law for His Mother

Adi Shankaracharya was deeply devoted to his mother, Aryamba. Although monastic traditions prohibited monks from performing family funeral rites, he had promised his mother that he would personally conduct her last rites. When she passed away, many relatives refused to help because he had become a renunciant. Undeterred, Shankaracharya carried her body himself and arranged the cremation. According to traditional accounts, he performed the rituals alone with great courage and determination. This incident highlights his respect for family duties and compassion. It shows that true spirituality includes gratitude, responsibility, and honoring one’s promises.

2. A Lesson in Equality from an “Outcaste”

One of the most famous incidents in Adi Shankaracharya’s life occurred when he encountered a Chandala, traditionally regarded as an outcaste. When asked to move aside, the Chandala questioned whether Shankaracharya wanted the body or the soul to move, since the same divine Self exists in all beings. This profound question made Shankaracharya reflect deeply on the true meaning of Advaita Vedanta, which teaches the unity of all existence. Realizing the wisdom in the Chandala’s words, he bowed respectfully. Inspired by the encounter, he composed the Manisha Panchakam, emphasizing spiritual equality beyond caste distinctions.

3. The Crocodile Bargain

According to traditional biographies, Adi Shankaracharya displayed spiritual determination from an early age. His mother wished him to live as a householder, but he desired to become a monk and dedicate his life to spiritual pursuits. One day, while bathing in a river, a crocodile allegedly caught his leg. Shankaracharya told his mother that the crocodile would release him only if she granted permission for him to take Sannyasa. Faced with the danger, she agreed. The crocodile then released him, and he soon embraced monastic life. This story symbolizes destiny, renunciation, and unwavering commitment to spiritual goals.

4. Bypassing Wealth for a Poor Woman